DC alleys and stables were the pulse of the city reflecting the ecology of urban change. Their stories reflect many lives and are living artifacts of 200 years of human experience in Washington. Reconstruction cannot possibly replace preservation. In 1990, all of the properties in Blagden Alley and Naylor Court were recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.
The 945 O Street NW stable and home that just hit the D.C.market this month, is an unusual property. The configuration of the home and stable is very typical of the construction in the D.C. post-civil war era. However, usually, one encounters stables in the alley. It is rare to have a chance to visualize the "anatomic and architectural cross-section of pairing" of the home and the coach house. It isn't easy to appreciate the configuration of the two buildings otherwise.
A small courtyard bridges the land between the home and the stable. There is a drain in the center of the courtyard. These spaces functioned as a place to cool off a horse, wash them down and groom them (including shoeing). It was a real luxury to have your own "off-street stable." For those who did not have a stable of their own, other options existed. For example, one could rent a stall at Tally-Ho - now the D.C. archives building at 1300 Naylor Court). Tally Ho was a "zip horse" facility, housing horses and renting carriages.
The 945 O Street stable is the only surviving stable behind homes on the north side of this O Street NW 900 block. Naylor Court across the street has remnants of 15 stables.
The beauty of stables for the author is their functional configuration. They can serve almost any imaginable purpose. After the passing of the one horsepower ear around 1910, most D.C. home-associated stables became garages with space in the hayloft for storage.
Today, other uses for coach houses include work/live options, exercise studio, artist's studio, a writer's "room of one's own", guest space, aging parent space, or a landing pad for boomerang kids. It's worth checking out 945 O Street NW to see the stable and courtyard. Visit the connected, magnificently unmolested but lovingly maintained home and you will enter an era of grace. Each bedroom has a bathroom. Bells in the kitchen connect to the rooms. Over/under balconies take advantage of the unobstructed west-facing side of the house. Most homes would be cheek-by-jowl with no side light unless light wells were created. Having this much light is extraordinary. When you buy the home, the stable comes included!
The full details about the house and stable along with 72 photographs are here: -
Almost all DC
stables, have small windows on the side, constructed precisely at the level of a horse’s
head and referred to as either “horse head height” windows or “stall” windows.
However, as the HPO alley survey points out, some stables did not have any windows
at all. Why are these windows significant? They helped keep horses healthy so that they lived (and worked) longer.
“Stall windows are most often located along the side wall of
the stable, but can also be found on the front or rear, or not at all. Although
stall windows were generally recommended in historic treatises on stable
construction for the health of the horses, not all of the city’s surveyed
stables featured stall windows.” (https://planning.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/op/publication/attachments/Alley%20Survey%20FINAL.pdf)
“a horse’s mind is kept keener when he is thus allowed to see passing
objects than when tied against a blank wall; and his eyesight is certainly not
strained as is that of a horse which is taken from a dark stall into the bright
daylight.”
Jorrocks,
The Private Stable: Its Establishment, Management, and Appointments. Boston:
Little Brown & Company, 1899, p. 54.
Many early stables did not have windows because the relation between ventilation and horse health had not yet been recognized.
These 1319 Naylor Court stable stall windows are revealed
having been hidden for over half a century. This stable was built in 1885 as a private stable (26' x 52'). The wall has been protected and preserved by the much younger adjacent building.
The stable has been appropriately underpinned
to protect the stable wall from damage due to the powerful vibrations of adjacent construction. The original foundation was brick on soil without a concrete pad. To not underpin historic structures like this places them at risk of significant (preventable) damage.
It is extremely rare
to discover an unmolested original window frame and sash inside a former DC stable today. Most
were ripped out and destroyed many years ago. The conventional notion in many peoples' minds is that they are "ugly" and should be completely obliterated. However, in the author's opinion, this precious architectural
feature should be preserved because it tells part of the story about the
original character and function of the building. A respectful nod to history. With this window, seen from
inside the stable, the stiles of the sash slide upwards into a vertical pocket,
cut into in the middle of the wall. These windows allowed fresh air and light
to circulate throughout the stable.
The infill
bricks seen in the photograph were very loosely associated when first constructed and now show severely deteriorated and missing mortar, poor quality
brick, and gaps. These bricks were inserted 100 years ago to simply form a thin face of a
new structure on the opposite side of the wall. They are nonstructural in that
they were never designed to bear weight and do not meet today’s firewall codes.
They were essentially cosmetic and simply served to seal the opening. These bricks were inserted in the window space of the 1899 building wall in about 1919.
(1) "The most of (sic) the diseases that horses
have, it becomes plainer with every advancement made in the
science of taking proper care of them, are bred rather by their
surroundings than, as the old theories declare, by what they eat.
The diary of every day in a healthful horse's life ought to
begin with the statement that his bed was turned up in the
morning, and new straw put in place of the foul. An unclean
animal cannot be comfortable. Drainage, of course, is the
first subject to consider, for a stable where the smallest
quantity of foul water stands, to say nothing of pools of it, is
offensive to a horse as well as to a man. A hostler who does
not have his stables well drained has no right to complain if
his horses grow old early, become vicious, or get sick. And
ventilation is quite as important as drainage. An experienced
stable- man has ventured the opinion that fewer horses are
foundered by what they eat or drink than by exposure to draughts
while they rest. His stables are so ventilated that the currents
of air never touch the horses. The stalls are not
ventilated from below, but above the horses' heads."
[The Care of the Horse 1887, 1/8]
(2) "Poorly ventilated horse barns are
perhaps the leading cause of illness in horses. Insufficient barn
ventilation can lead to respiratory disorders and affect the overall
performance of your horse. This is especially a concern in the winter
months. This article explains how ammonia and dust build up affect your
horse causing coughing, sneezing, mucus discharge and what you can do to
stop this serious issue."